Hi, guys. Sorry for my absence. I didn't really have a good excuse, although I do now, because I think I am getting sick. The fact that I went to sleep at 9 pm one night and 7:30 pm the next should be a tipoff, huh? Of course, it means that I am awake now, at 2:00 am on a weeknight. And my delete key is acting up, which makes it very, very difficult to blog. But here I am anyway! At your service!
I slept through the debate, but based on my review of the transcript, it sounded pretty exciting, though Russert continues to annoy the fuck out of me. I have to hand it to Clinton for calling him out on his stupid "would you re-invade Iraq?!" question. It was a stupid question to begin with because the idea that the Iraqi government is going to say "Have 100,000 troops or ZERO!!1!1 MWAHAHAHA!" is basically ridiculous. We've seen this problem before, where news anchors pretend to be foreign-policy illiterate and express open-mouthed shock that both the leading candidates think we should keep some troops in Iraq for assorted activities like, you know, defending our embassy. Nevermind the fact that we do that for, well, every embassy everywhere.
I also have to hand it to Obama for his response to the last question.
What is the fundamental question you believe Senator Clinton must answer along the way to the voters here in Ohio and in Texas, and for that matter across the country, in order to prove her worthiness as the nominee? And then we will ask the same question of Senator Clinton.
OBAMA: I have to say, Brian, I think she is -- she would be worthy as a nominee. Now, I think I'd be better. Otherwise, I wouldn't be running. But there's no doubt that Senator Clinton is qualified and capable and would be a much better president than John McCain, who I respect and I honor his service to this country, but essentially has tethered himself to the failed policies of George Bush over the last seven years....So I don't think that Senator Clinton has to answer a question as to whether she's capable of being president or our standard bearer.
Stay classy, Barack. That's some good shit. He's absolutely right, too. She doesn't have to "prove herself." He thinks he's better, and that's why he's running, but he doesn't think she would be bad. For all of the hooting and hollering about how Obama is full of empty rhetoric, he's really a plain-speaking guy a lot of the time. This honesty is refreshing. "She's good, but I'd be better."
Now on to the topic of the night! I was reading
this Op-Ed in the Times where a few journalists present their questions for the candidates, things they think have been overlooked in the campaign. The best question of them all, is I think, the first one, which asks:
1. Responding to a questionnaire from The Boston Globe on presidential power, you both criticized President Bush’s use of signing statements, with which he has asserted a constitutional right to bypass more than 1,000 sections of bills that he has signed into law. You both also said you would continue using signing statements, though in a less aggressive way.
But the American Bar Association has called for an end to this practice, and Senator John McCain says he will never issue a signing statement. Why are they wrong?
I would really like to hear an answer to this one. I didn't know about the questionnaire, and I think presidential signing statements are bullshit, and unconstitutional. But from there, things kind of devolve.
2. Both of you have said the Constitution does not allow a president to detain a citizen without charges as an enemy combatant. But President Bush won court rulings upholding the indefinite detention of two Americans as enemy combatants. Were the courts wrong? Does a president have the authority to interpret the Constitution differently from the judiciary? Would you ever use the court-approved authority to hold a citizen indefinitely as an enemy combatant?
Dumb question, try again. This is basically irrelevant. Obviously the president is free to feel that the courts were wrong; I'm sure it's true of every president that s/he thinks so of some decisions. Given that there are often
very strong arguments to be made on both sides of a case, it's perfectly possible for two basically good people to come down on opposite sides. Now, my problem with conservative justices (save Scalia and Thomas, who are just assholes) is that they
conveniently seem to always come down on the side that hurts women, children, minorities, and poor people, if there is such a side, and the side that benefits big business and the expansion of executive power. Whoops! How'd that happen?! But this notion of the courts being
right and
wrong is usually not a helpful way to think about issues that make it all the way up to the supreme court. More often than not, decisions I disagree with tend to be fairly correct as a
legal matter, but wrong as a
moral matter.
But that's neither here nor there. What I want to say is that trying to have a
gotcha moment by getting the candidates to say the courts were wrong in this or that matter is misguided. And further, in this particular instance, the question is foolish because it tries to frame the issue as "would you override the judiciary?!" when the activity in question is something that is a recent departure from long-established tradition of not allowing the government to hold people indefinitely without trial. So, there is no need to have the "authority to interpret the Constitution differently." He or she may simply
not detain people indefinitely Just because the Supreme Court said it was ok for the president to sometimes detain people indefinitely doesn't mean it's some kind of new presidential mandate. This "overriding" question would only come into play if the President wanted to take an action that the court said was forbidden by the Constitution. Silly gooses.
3. Both of you have said that President Bush cannot attack Iran without first obtaining Congressional authorization for the use of military force. But two Democratic presidents, Harry Truman and Bill Clinton, ordered American forces into extended armed conflicts without Congressional authorization. Did the Korean and Kosovo wars violate the Constitution?
Yup. Next question.
Would an attack on Iran be legally different, and if so, how?
Nope.
If you want a longer answer, I'd say that blah blah both wars were very important to protect America and/or the people of Kosovo, and we were right and please don't interpret me as hating on Harry Truman, who is now old and dead and therefore must be lauded. But, you know, given that not requiring Congressional approval doesn't always work so well, and that even the last time the president got an Authorization to Use Military Force (after 9/11) ended up getting pretty badly fucked up, it might be a good idea to try and actually follow the Constitution from now on.
3. Senator Obama, virtually all economists say trade is good for growth, but you have blamed trade deals like the North American Free Trade Agreement for the loss of American jobs. Do you really think building an economic wall along the Rio Grande will promote a stronger, more resilient American economy, and if so why?
Bzzt! Bad question. Yes, economists say "trade is good for growth!" which is true. Trade is good for companies. In this particular case, "trade" (which apparently, will not exist if there is no NAFTA) is also bad for individuals, and has destroyed parts of the country who relied on manufacturing jobs. Given that re-negotiating NAFTA will hopefully bring about an improvement in the number of American jobs (or at least a slowing of the losses), and jobs form a huge part of the economy, yes, renegotiating NAFTA will be good for the economy.
Excuse me while I play armchair economist for a minute here, but hasn't it become incredibly clear to everyone that how the economy is "doing" is in huge part completely dependent on perception? A new report says there are 100,000 new jobs! The economy is doing great! Then the market does well. Foreclosure rates have gone from "people are totally fucked" to "people are only sorta fucked"! The economy is rebounding. A new report shows the market is doing well! Then the market does well. It's so incredibly meta that it kind of makes my head hurt sometimes.
5. Senator Obama, you rail against the oil companies, but under the American system of free enterprise, aren’t companies supposed to earn a profit — and even to charge what the market will bear?
You're right, my problem with oil companies is that they earn a profit. No, the problem is that there needs to be regulations in place so that certain companies won't rake in the dough while simultaneously screwing over consumers, making a profit on the backs of human rights violations in Africa, and benefiting from unjust wars in the Middle East. And getting protection from the American government. For example, gas prices fluctuate whimsically, and the government, despite frequent promises to do something about it, in fact, as far as I know, does nothing about it. Like when there's a story about "now that the terrorists are winning, will gas prices go up?!" The next day, magically, the gas prices go up. Why? Well, it is like the economy, in large part based on perception. Except this time, it's not subject to a million different factors out of the control of anyone, like the economy, but subject to the whims and desires of oil companies to make assloads of money.
6. Franklin D. Roosevelt, a president you both have evoked, said Americans need fear only fear itself. Under President Bush, Americans have been told to so fear terrorism that the executive branch has been permitted to snoop on citizens, hijack the powers of Congress and torture foreigners. Do you agree that fear of terrorism has been pushed too far, and if so, what measures would you adopt to return the United States to a more normal civilian life?
Yes. I would stop fear-mongering, and forbid my surrogates from fear-mongering.
1. Senator Obama, as commander in chief an American president must understand the sense of honor that motivates his armed forces. Last September, MoveOn.org ran an advertisement in The Times that mocked Gen. David H. Petraeus, the American commander in Iraq, as “General Betray Us.” You chose not to vote on the Senate resolution that condemned the advertisement. Would you still characterize the Senate vote as a “stunt” and “empty politics”?
Yes, because it was. Even
if the MoveOn ad demonstrates a lack of understanding for the "sense of honor" befitting the military, it was still a political stunt, at a time when there was a lot of important work to be done in Congress, to take up Congressional time about a stupid resolution to condemn a fucking ad, for fuck's sake. Anyway, the whole point of the ad was that military leaders are supposed to serve and protect us, and Petraeus was basically shilling for the administration. Which is bogus. But either way, to characterize it as anything other than a stunt, you would have to not understand what the word "stunt" means.
2. Samantha Power, one of Senator Obama’s chief foreign policy advisers, strongly criticized the United States in her book “A Problem From Hell” for failing to intervene in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda and for the three-year delay in intervening in the Bosnian war, until the 1995 Srebrenica massacre.
Saddam Hussein also committed genocide by killing thousands of Iraqi Kurds with chemical weapons in the late 1980s and massacring thousands of Shiite marsh dwellers in southern Iraq after the first gulf war. How could we have left Mr. Hussein in power? How can Senator Obama say that removing a genocidal killer was a “dumb” war?
GOTCHA! Actually, there was a difference between what was happening in Rwanda and what happened in Iraq. In Rwanda, the genocide was actually still happening, was much more widespread relative to the country's population, and was something we actually could have done something about. Stepped in and made a difference. When we went into Iraq, we did so not to stop an ongoing genocide, and to assert that we did is simply revisionist. We did so as a pre-emptive strike against weapons of mass destruction that existed only in the minds of people obsessed with (or willing to overlook) faulty intelligence. And when we went into Iraq,
we started killing people, and continue to do so, five years later.
3. Senator Clinton, you have stated that American troop withdrawals from Iraq will begin as soon as you take office as president. But you also note on your campaign Web site that you will order “narrow and targeted operations against Al Qaeda and other terrorist organizations in the region.”
Isn’t that what the surge is about? The United States and local leaders have allied to drive out members of Al Qaeda from Baghdad and other areas. How is your policy any different from the policy of President Bush?
No, that's not what the surge is about. The surge is about increasing the number of troops in Iraq in some kind of last-ditch effort to regain control of the situation in Iraq. In fact, given the sheer number of troops, it's less "narrow and targeted," if anything. And the surge is dealing with fighting the
insurgency, which is not the same as
Al Qaeda. Anyway, I like how you threw "local leaders" in there. That was a nice touch.
NEXT!
Labels: m. leblanc