So the comments to my
last post on this subject turned to the subject of, does prostitution inherently harm women and, by extension, is it possible to be a feminist without being absolutely against prostitution?
I think there are a number of issues here. Let me start by stating the obvious. I am a feminist, yes. I am also femme, which means that in many ways I am buying into a broader patriarchal system. I spend money and time on my appearance. I shave my legs (in the summer). I buy semi-costly moisturizers and cleaning stuff for my face. I like shoes and clothes. I pay some attention to fashion. Though I am no Uma Thurman (que lastima!), I am not unaware that by conventional standards I am considered fairly attractive, and I am also aware that this plays to my advantage in a number of situations, including being in the classroom. I also have a Ph.D. and I teach at a research university: those facts, too, indicate that I have bought into a broader system that depends on and perpetuates a lot of things that I find objectionable.
Now, by doing all this shit, I recognize that I am being shaped by (and myself contributing to) a system that judges women by how they look, that burdens us temporally and economically with adhereing to a fairly narrow standard. I have also, by virtue of the Ph.D., participated in a system that pretends to be a meritocracy even though I know it is not, and by teaching graduate students I am continuing to perpetuate that myth.
At the same time, I do speak out about the falsehoods inherent in these systems. Should I walk the walk as well as talk the talk and refuse to play the game at all? Should I refuse to wear stylish clothing, refuse to spend $50 on a haircut, refuse to consider my appearance, eschew vanity? Doing so would, on one level, be consistent with my beliefs. But not entirely, because frankly, I enjoy this shit. I enjoy it when my colleagues whisper, "fantastic purse!" or "we were talking earlier about how great your shoes are!" after a meeting. I take pleasure in compliments, and I like it when people find me attractive. I'm not interested in a revolution where I can't dance, and I think there is not a goddamn thing wrong with enjoying pleasure and flirting. I also, of course, reserve the right to schlep around and look like crap on a given day, and I'm not going to play the game of running other women down, and frankly I go through periods where I am more or less femmey (right now I'm in a femmey phase), and I'm cool with that too.
Because frankly, even while I can criticize the system, even while I can bitch about the beauty standard and point out the constructedness of gender and all of that, I am also well aware that I do live in that system. We all care about what we look like, even if the look we choose to project is "I don't care about what I look like" or "fuck your fascist beauty standards" or "combat boots kick ass." I can pull those looks off, too, and sometimes I do. But it is a fact that, if I stand up and identify myself as a feminist, the fact that I am femmey, the fact that I am married and have a kid, the fact that I have a Ph.D., gives my words a certain kind of weight. My words are not more important than the words of a woman who is butch, or single, or never wants kids, or uneducated, of course, and I'll be the first to say that (or the last, after the butch, single, childfree dropouts have had their say).
Take this blog as an example. I'm not stupid. I know perfectly well that one reason I get the traffic I get is because I talk about sex occasionally, because I have semi-titillating content on here. I'm not immune to the simple desire to please an audience or to enjoy attention. On the other hand, I have made a conscious decision not to get into detail about my sex life, not to talk about sex all
that much. Partly this is because, frankly, despite everything, I am pretty middle class: I would be embarrassed to go into detail about fucking. But the more high-minded reason is that my purpose is not
just to titillate and get hits and comments. Ages ago, one commenter said something to the effect of, "wow, I see what you are doing here: you're using sex to bring people in and get them to hear what you say about feminism." To some extent, that is true.
Now, on the question of prostitution specifically. I am not going along with the comments and/or emails I got saying, "well, yes, you might take money for sex but you wouldn't
really be a prostitute if you did so, because you're educated, you're making a choice, you're exercising a lot of control over the transaction." First, I think it is shitty to play the "exception" card, and second, I believe in calling a spade a spade. If I take money for sex, that makes me a prostitute. So what? There's a huge social stigma associated with that, of course, and I think that stigma is bullshit, and I'm not gonna let the stigma make me euphemize what I'm doing.
On the other hand, I am well aware that the conditions under which I am considering prostituting myself are not the typical conditions under which women do so. I'm not without other means of support.
Polymnia made a very good point: it
is important to recognize how broad a term prostitution is, and the differences it encompasses. I am not considering standing on a street corner or working in a brothel or even becoming a full- or part-time call girl. I think the points that funnie and Paige are making towards the end of the previous comment thread (start
here) come, in part, from defining prostitution narrowly--back to the "what you're doing isn't really prostitution" argument.
Yes, as funnie puts it, "prostitution hurts and kills prostitutes and reinforces the power of men." Not always, perhaps, but often enough. But here, the analogy (and it is no more than an analogy) of being femme comes to mind: to some extent, shaving my legs also reinforces the patriarchy. I'm not trying to minimize prostitution by comparing it to leg-shaving, which would be stupid. But what I'm saying is, even if you believe that prostitution is only possible in an unequal, patriarchal society, the fact is, well, we live in that society. I'm not gonna get down on women who decide to play the game for their own advancement. More goddamn power to the Jenna Jamesons, the Anna Nicole Smiths, the Madonnas of the world. And I'm gonna say I admire the hell out of women who make conscious decisions to do sex work because they believe that it
is feminist work, that doing it and writing about it is empowering, demystifies sex, educates, or is just plain fun and/or profitable. I'm going along with
Vanessa on this one: it is not true that all women doing sex work lack agency.*
And agency is what it's about, really. The problems of prostitution, arguably, are problems of a lack of agency--whether those problems stem from its being illegal, stigmatized, or patriarchal. It isn't true that the chances of my doing this on my own terms are pretty slim, and to doubt that I know what I'm doing is to deny, or at least question,
my agency. Does the ability of someone like me to prostitute myself on my own terms make prostitution, generally, okay? No, not as it's usually practiced. Does the fact that prostitution is usually practiced in a way that's very damaging to women (or, at least, takes advantage of women who are damaged in other ways) mean that it is not possible to prostitute oneself without damage? No.
One last thing. I object firmly to arguments that deny actual reality and context in order to abstract some theoretical equality, and I don't think that is what I am doing here. I am not saying, "well, prostitution is always shitty, yes, but
in theory it could be okay, therefore it is okay." That would be stupid. I am saying that while prostitution is, to the best of my knowledge, usually fairly shitty, I have also read enough by actual sex workers to know that it is not always about victimization, that it can be experienced as empowering.** I am not making a claim that for me this is some majorly empowering situation: it isn't, really. It's flattering as hell that someone is actually interested enough in sleeping with me to cough up a chunk of change, and as I said before, I won't deny that it's fun to think about and will, I suspect, be fun to do, if I do it. But fundamentally it's a way of having a little adventure and making (as someone said) some free money, and I don't, in the end, see anything wrong with that.
* Nor is it true that all sex workers are women, of course. Funnie asked me in the earlier thread why I wasn't paying the guy, and I think her implication was that I'm not because the patriarchy gives men more power and agency and money than it does women. In general, this is of course true: but that's not why. I'm not paying him because, to be blunt, he wants to fuck me more than I want to fuck him. As I said, I like him, I might fuck him anyway if I didn't have a husband and a boyfriend and live a long way away from him, but as it is I'm pretty well set and so, no. He wants to turn that no to a yes, and he's willing to pay for it. I could use the money, and I'm not opposed to fucking him, and I trust him, and so, well, hey. (I'm aware, of course, that there's also the issue of the scarcity model of sex going on here: "women can always get it, men can't, so they'll pay for it instead"--but again, this guy's thing isn't that he's not getting laid. It's that he specifically wants to lay me.)
** I read a while back an article about child prostitution in Afghanistan. It was really upsetting, and all the young women interviewed for the article arrived at prostitution after incredible abuse at the hands of their families. One story in particular really struck me, though: a young woman whose parents set her on fire, who was hired by the madam of a brothel as a maid. This woman was absolutely useless as a prostitute, because she had been burned so badly: but the woman who hired her obviously, on some level, saw her job as a refuge of last resort for desperate women. Is that feminist? I would say that, in a sad but undeniable way, it is.